What are panic attacks?
A panic attack is a sudden wave of intense fear that peaks within minutes. The body sounds a false alarm: a racing heart, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness, shaking, tingling, and a feeling of losing control or that something terrible is happening.
Panic attacks are frightening but not dangerous. Panic disorder develops when attacks keep happening and fear of the next one starts to shape your life, for example avoiding driving, stores or being far from home.
Signs of panic attacks and panic disorder
- Racing or pounding heart, chest discomfort
- Shortness of breath or a feeling of choking
- Dizziness, shaking, sweating or tingling
- Feeling unreal or detached
- Fear of losing control, fainting or dying
- Avoiding places or activities in case panic strikes
When to seek help
If you have repeated panic attacks, worry about having more, or have started avoiding things, therapy can help. If you have chest pain or other physical symptoms for the first time, see a doctor to rule out a medical cause.