What is bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a mood condition in which a person has episodes of mania or hypomania, with high energy, little need for sleep, racing thoughts and impulsive decisions, and often episodes of depression too. Between episodes, many people feel well.
Bipolar I involves at least one full manic episode. Bipolar II involves hypomania, a milder high, along with depression. Cyclothymia involves ongoing ups and downs that are milder but still disruptive.
Signs of bipolar disorder
- Periods of unusually high energy, confidence or irritability
- Needing much less sleep without feeling tired
- Racing thoughts, fast speech or jumping between ideas
- Risky or impulsive decisions with money, work or relationships
- Periods of deep sadness, low energy or hopelessness
- Mood changes that affect work, school or relationships
When to seek help
If you notice these patterns in yourself or someone you love, a thorough evaluation is the first step. Bipolar disorder is usually treated with medication from a psychiatrist or doctor together with therapy. Therapy does not replace medical care; it works alongside it.
If you are in crisis or thinking about suicide, call or text 988 to reach the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, or call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.