What is EMDR?
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a structured therapy for trauma and distressing memories. It is recommended by major health organizations as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
When something traumatic happens, the memory can stay “stuck”, with the same images, feelings and body sensations as when it happened. EMDR helps the brain reprocess the memory, so you can remember what happened without being overwhelmed by it.
What EMDR can help with
- PTSD and complex trauma
- Memories of accidents, assaults, abuse or medical trauma
- Anxiety, panic and phobias linked to past experiences
- Distressing memories that still feel raw years later
- Negative beliefs such as “I am not safe” or “it was my fault”
How EMDR works
EMDR follows a set sequence of phases. First, your therapist learns your history and helps you build coping skills so you feel prepared. Then, while you briefly hold a target memory in mind, the therapist guides you through bilateral stimulation, usually side-to-side eye movements, taps or tones.
Between short sets, you notice what comes up. Over sessions, the memory usually becomes less vivid and less upsetting, and more helpful beliefs, such as “I survived” or “I am safe now”, feel true. EMDR does not require you to describe every detail of what happened.