What is OCD?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves obsessions, which are unwanted, distressing thoughts, images or urges that keep coming back, and compulsions, which are things a person feels driven to do to ease that distress or prevent something bad from happening.
Compulsions bring short-term relief, but they teach the brain that the fear was real, so the cycle keeps going. OCD is not about being tidy. It can be exhausting and take up hours of the day.
Common forms of OCD
- Fears of contamination or illness, with washing or cleaning
- Doubts about safety, with checking locks, stoves or appliances
- A need for things to feel “just right”, with ordering or repeating
- Unwanted intrusive thoughts about harm, religion or relationships, with mental rituals or seeking reassurance
- Counting, tapping or other repeated behaviors
When to seek help
Reach out if obsessions or rituals take up more than an hour a day, cause real distress, or get in the way of school, work or relationships. In children, OCD can look like excessive questions, reassurance-seeking, or routines that must be done a certain way.